Legal terms

What is skip tracing?

Skip tracing explained: the investigative process used to find people who have moved, are avoiding service, or are otherwise difficult to locate.

4 min read

Skip tracing is the process of locating a person whose whereabouts are unknown or who has actively moved to avoid being found. The term originates from "skipping town" — the person has "skipped" out, and the tracer's job is to find them.

In legal context, skip tracing is used to:

  • Find defendants who have moved without leaving a forwarding address
  • Locate witnesses for trial subpoenas
  • Find heirs in probate matters
  • Locate judgment debtors for collection
  • Find missing or estranged family members

How skip tracing works

A modern skip trace combines public + paid database lookups:

  • Credit-header data (LexisNexis, TLOxp, IRB) — gives name + addresses without violating FCRA
  • Utility connections — gas, electric, cable accounts
  • DMV records — where permitted under DPPA
  • Voter registration
  • Social media intelligence (OSINT)
  • Phone number records — landline + cellular
  • Property records + deed transfers
  • Court records — divorce, bankruptcy, criminal

Once a candidate address is identified, the skip tracer typically verifies it via direct field check before reporting it as actionable.

FCRA + privacy compliance

Skip tracing for litigation support is a permissible purpose under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) §604(a)(3)(F) — but only when documented as such. Servd captures the purpose on every skip-trace order so the audit trail is bulletproof.

What you get back from Servd

A skip trace report includes:

  • Best 1–3 candidate addresses with confidence scores
  • Phone numbers (when available)
  • Date of last known activity at each address
  • Field-verification notes (if performed)

What it costs

$80 standalone flat fee. Or free when bundled with a service order — if the address you give us bounces, we automatically run a trace and try the next-best candidate at no extra cost.

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